India vs Pakistan Wars: A Historical Overview

India vs Pakistan Wars: A Historical Overview The India-Pakistan rivalry is one of the most enduring and intense in modern history. Since their independence in 1947, the two nations have fought several wars and numerous skirmishes, largely rooted in territorial disputes—particularly over Jammu and Kashmir. These wars have shaped not only bilateral relations but also South Asia’s geopolitical landscape. 1. The First Indo-Pak War (1947–1948): The Kashmir Conflict Begins Shortly after partition, Pakistan-backed tribal militias invaded the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Hindu ruler of Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, chose to accede to India in return for military assistance. India sent troops, and a war ensued. The conflict ended with a United Nations-mediated ceasefire in 1949, resulting in the creation of the Line of Control (LoC), but without resolving the status of Kashmir. Outcome: Ceasefire brokered by the UN; Kashmir remains disputed. 2. The Second Indo-Pak War (1965): F...
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